Bonsai Ficus 'Ginseng' - PlantVine

09 Jun.,2025

 

Bonsai Ficus 'Ginseng' - PlantVine

Description

Add Some Zen to your Garden with a Bonsai Ficus

The Chinese Banyan, scientifically known as Ficus microcarpa, is a magnificent and resilient evergreen tree renowned for its expansive canopy and intricate root system. Originating from the tropical regions of Asia, it has gained worldwide popularity for its ornamental value and adaptability, thriving both outdoors in warm climates and indoors as a potted specimen. With its glossy, leathery leaves and robust structure, the Chinese Banyan is not only a symbol of longevity and strength but also an exceptional choice for bonsai enthusiasts and those looking to add a touch of nature’s majesty to their living spaces.

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Caring for your Ficus Microcarpa

Ficus microcarpa requires attention to its basic needs, such as light, water, and humidity. With proper care, this beautiful plant can be a long-lasting and rewarding addition to your indoor garden. Its ability to adapt to various conditions makes it suitable for gardeners of all levels.

Light

Ficus microcarpa thrives in bright, indirect sunlight. It can tolerate some direct sunlight, but too much can scorch its leaves, while too little light may cause leaf drop and stunt growth. A spot near a window that receives filtered light is ideal. Rotate your plant periodically to ensure even growth.

Water

Watering is crucial for the health of your Ficus microcarpa. The plant prefers evenly moist soil but does not like to sit in water. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out before watering again. Over-watering can lead to root rot, while under-watering may cause the leaves to yellow and drop. In winter, reduce watering as the plant’s growth slows down.

Ficus microcarpa enjoys a humid environment, similar to its native tropical habitat. If your home is dry, especially in winter, consider using a humidifier or placing a humidity tray beneath the plant.

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Fertilizing

Feed your Ficus microcarpa with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every month during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce feeding to every other month in fall and winter. Over-fertilizing can lead to salt buildup in the soil, which can damage the roots, so ensure to follow the recommended dilution rates.

Pruning

Pruning helps maintain the desired shape of your Ficus microcarpa and encourages dense foliage growth. Use clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears to remove any dead or damaged leaves and branches. You can also prune to control the size of the plant. If you’re aiming for a bonsai appearance, more frequent trimming will be necessary.

Repotting

Repot your Ficus microcarpa every 2-3 years to ensure it has enough room to grow and to refresh the potting soil. Choose a pot that is slightly larger than the current one and has good drainage. Spring is the best time for repotting, as the plant is entering its active growth phase.

Pest and Disease Management

Ficus microcarpa can be susceptible to pests like aphids, mealybugs, and scale insects. Regularly inspect your plant for signs of infestation. If pests are detected, treat the plant with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Diseases such as root rot can be prevented by avoiding over-watering and ensuring proper drainage.

Propagation

Propagating Ficus microcarpa can be done through stem cuttings. Take a cutting of about 4-6 inches long, remove the lower leaves, and plant it in moist soil or water until roots develop. This is a rewarding way to create new plants for your home or to share with friends.

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Ficus microcarpa progression over seven years | Bonsai Nut

erich_raudebaugh

Shohin
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  • Sep 6,
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In this awful photo, you can see the ficus I bought in in the blue pot, which is about 4" wide. When I bought in from Ace Hardware, it had about 4 leaves on it, but they were tiny and the few other trees in the store were ugly ginsengs.

erich_raudebaugh

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After only two years of growth, and of course repotting into a larger pot with good soil. September

erich_raudebaugh

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  • Sep 6,
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I gave it a basic styling and used a sacrifice branch to anchor the new leader. There's some decent nebari under the soil.

erich_raudebaugh

Shohin
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No photos from , but in June I defoliated and styled it again. The new leader had a sacrifice branch (it had grown at the area of the previous stub you can see from ) removed at this time, it has thickened nicely.

erich_raudebaugh

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erich_raudebaugh

Shohin
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In June , I removed the first branch on the right, I didn't like the bar branch look it had, plus the one on the right was far less ramified.

erich_raudebaugh

Shohin
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January , before taking the wiring off which had began to cut in. Starting this winter, I gave all my ficus trees strong artificial light, plus sphagnum moss around the trunk base covered by plastic. The silvery wire keeps the moss in place when I take the plastic off to water it.

On this tree, it produced aerial roots, but the others not so much. At any rate, they didn't dry out badly from the forced air heating system like they usually do so I'd say it worked great.

erich_raudebaugh

Shohin
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July after repotting into the same pot and doing some light styling. You can see the aerial roots now, I left some of the sphagnum on until they harden off.

erich_raudebaugh

Shohin
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Front and back today. The leader will be cut off in a year or so, the tree defoliated, restyled, and the cycle continues. Right now I'm trying to increase the density of the lower branches.

Ficus are a bit of a pain because as the branches don't set easily, even when you let the wire cut in. I've found that exaggerating the bends a bit seems to help.

Forsoothe!

Imperial Masterpiece
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View attachment View attachment

In June , I removed the first branch on the right, I didn't like the bar branch look it had, plus the one on the right was far less ramified.
Ahhhhhhrrrrrrrrrggggg Phhhhhhhhhhhhhhttttttttttt

erich_raudebaugh

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Ahhhhhhrrrrrrrrrggggg Phhhhhhhhhhhhhhttttttttttt
I agonized over it for a year before chopping it off. I posted a couple pics from today, hopefully I made the right choice!

SniffingKrylon

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  • Sep 6,
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Good work, Really nice tree. I think it was the right move removing that branch.

erich_raudebaugh

Shohin
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Good work, Really nice tree. I think it was the right move removing that branch.
Thanks! The tree has a ways to go, I'll keep updating the thread.

Carol 83

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leatherback

The Treedeemer
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  • Sep 6,
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Nice!
What an amazing growth you get. Good summers there?