What is the downside of a steel frame house?

09 Apr.,2024

 

Looking to build a steel frame home? Read this blog post to learn about steel frame homes’ pros and cons including durability, fire resistance, and design flexibility, as well as potential drawbacks such as cost and conductivity.

Pros of Steel Frame Homes

Steel frame homes have many advantages over traditional homes, making them a popular choice for those seeking a durable, long-lasting, and environmentally friendly housing option.

Durability and Longevity

Steel is incredibly strong and durable, making it a great choice for homes that need to withstand harsh weather conditions, earthquakes, and other natural disasters. Steel frame homes can last for decades without showing signs of wear and tear.

Steel homes require less maintenance over time than traditional homes, reducing the need for ongoing repairs and replacements that can have an environmental impact.

Fire Resistance

Steel is non-combustible and does not contribute to the spread of fire, making it an excellent choice for homes in wildfire-prone areas.

Resistance to Pests and Insects

Unlike wood, steel is not susceptible to termites, rodents, or other pests and insects that can cause damage to a home.

Environmentally Friendly

Steel is a recyclable material, making it an eco-friendly choice for those concerned about the environment. Steel is a highly recyclable material, and up to 90% of it can be recycled and repurposed. This means that the steel used in a home can be reused in other applications, reducing the need for new steel production and the environmental impact that comes with it.

Faster Construction Time

Steel frame homes can be built faster than traditional homes, as the frame is prefabricated off-site and then assembled on-site. This can help reduce construction time and save on labor costs.

Design Flexibility

Steel frame homes offer a high degree of design flexibility, allowing homeowners to create unique and innovative designs that may not be possible with traditional building materials.

Cons of Steel Frame Homes

Overall, while steel frame homes have many benefits, they also have potential drawbacks that should be carefully considered before deciding to build one.

Cost

Steel frame homes can be more expensive to build than traditional stick-built homes, as the materials and labor costs are often higher. This can make them less accessible to those with a limited budget.

Conductivity

Steel is a good conductor of heat, meaning that it can easily transfer heat or cold from the outside to the inside of the home. This can lead to higher energy bills, as the home may require more heating or cooling to maintain a comfortable temperature.

Rust and Corrosion

While steel is durable, it is also susceptible to rust and corrosion over time, especially in humid or coastal areas. This can weaken the structure of the home and require costly repairs.

Limited Insulation Options

Steel frame homes may have limited insulation options compared to traditional homes, which can affect their energy efficiency and make them more expensive to heat and cool.

Noise Transmission

Steel is a rigid material, which can make it prone to transmitting noise throughout the home. This can be a concern for those who value privacy or live in noisy environments.

Limited Availability of Builders

Finding a builder who is experienced with steel frame homes can be a challenge in some areas, as they require specialized skills and knowledge.

How long will a steel frame house last?

A steel frame house can last for decades, if not centuries, with proper maintenance and care. Steel is an extremely durable material that can withstand harsh weather conditions, earthquakes, and other natural disasters that may damage traditional homes.

The lifespan of a steel frame house largely depends on factors such as the quality of the steel used, the design of the home, and the level of maintenance it receives over time. For example, a steel frame home that is built with high-quality steel and designed to withstand extreme weather conditions may last longer than one that is built with lower-quality steel and lacks sufficient insulation or ventilation.

Proper maintenance can also extend the lifespan of a steel frame house. This includes regular inspections to check for rust or corrosion, proper ventilation to prevent moisture buildup, and prompt repairs to any damage that may occur over time. With the right care and maintenance, a steel frame house can last for many years, making it a wise investment for those looking for a durable and long-lasting housing option.

Is a steel frame house better than a wood?

Both steel frame houses and wood frame houses have their advantages and disadvantages. It ultimately comes down to personal preferences, budget, and environmental conditions. It’s important to carefully consider all the factors before deciding which option is best for you.

Steel frame homes have many benefits, including durability, resistance to pests and weather, lower maintenance costs, and design flexibility. They can also be environmentally friendly and energy-efficient. However, steel frame homes also have potential drawbacks, such as higher construction costs, conductivity, rust and corrosion, limited insulation options, noise transmission, and limited availability of builders. Ultimately, the decision to build a steel frame home should be based on careful consideration of the pros and cons, as well as personal preferences and budget. With the right planning, construction, and maintenance, a steel frame home can provide a long-lasting and innovative housing option.

If you would like more guides like this one, check out the rest of BarndominiumLife.com. There, you will find more helpful tips and tricks from the pros. You will also find featured barndominiums, barndominium floor plans, and information on financing and insurance. Knowing as much as you can will help you get the best results for your dream home. 

Steel frame construction is steadily increasing its market share in the construction and civil engineering sector. However, is steel framing an effective construction method compared to the alternatives? In this article we will weigh out the pros and cons of structural steel frame construction as a guide for developers and design engineers exploring different construction options.

Understanding Steel Frame Construction

Steel frame construction used to be primarily used for large, simple structures, such as garages, large agricultural buildings and warehouses – as well as high-rise buildings. This is how steel frame construction is still understood in popular belief, but it is now also used for a wide range of other types of development, including offices, factories, schools, public buildings and some residential dwellings.

Steel frame construction is a good option for a diversity of projects for many reasons, including:

  • Durability
  • Affordability
  • Sustainability

Structural steel components can quickly be fabricated off-site and then transported to the construction site when needed, minimising onsite labour requirements and reducing the impact of variables that can delay a project, such as adverse weather.

This aside, there are several distinct advantages to steel frame construction from the point of view of fabrication, as well as a couple of disadvantages. These will be noted below:

Advantages of Steel Frame Construction

Steel frame constructions offer the following advantages compared to brick, concrete and wooden constructions.

1) Strength & Durability

Structural steel components are lighter and stronger than weight-bearing wood or concrete products. A typical weight-bearing steel fabrication is 30% to 50% lighter than a wooden equivalent. This makes steel frame construction far stronger and more durable than traditional wood framed alternatives.

2) Easy Fabrication In Different Sizes

Steel studs are available in a variety of sizes and can be fabricated order. This means they can be customised to bear specific loads in buildings of all different types and sizes.

3) Fire Resistance

Steel frame constructions are highly resistant to fire, reducing the fire risk to a building and retarding the spread of a fire should one occur. Special flame retardant coatings act to increase this property of structural steel.

4) Pest & Insect Resistant

Structural steel components are immune to the degrading effects of burrowing insects and mammals – which can cause a problem for wooden framework unless adequately treated.

5) Moisture & Weather Resistance

Structural steel can have good moisture resistant properties, depending on its carbon content. Hot zinc coating and extra powder treatments for enhanced rust resistance will make a structural steel component even more immune to the effects of water – an important consideration for components exposed to the weather.

The Disadvantages of Steel Frame Construction

Steel frame constructions do have a couple of disadvantages, the most regularly cited being:

1) Thermal Conductivity

Steel is not known for its warmth, due to its high efficiency in conducting heat. The insulation value of walls can be reduced by as much as half when heat is transferred away through steel studs, which is not good news for energy retention in a building. Where steel frame construction is used, insulation measures need to be put in place to counteract the thermal conductivity of steel.

2) Reduced Flexibility On Site

One of the benefits of using wooden structural components is the ability to adjust them on site. A component can be cut down to size, nails hammered in to strengthen the join and so on. This obviously can’t happen with steel. The measurements of steel need to be precisely calculated in advance, because a steel fabrication is delivered to site in its final form, ready to be slotted into the building. This is of course one of the big advantages of steel, but if the fabrication has resulted in an inaccurate component for whatever reason, the project may be held up while the framework is sent back to the workshop for adjustment. You can avoid this issue by working with a fabrication company such as GLW, where we take a consultative approach to accuracy and measurements from the very beginning, to avoid any unpleasant surprises on site.

3) Supporting Structures

Steel frame constructions rarely work on their own. They usually require drywall, sheathing, insulation and supplementary wooden components to bring a building together. In the opinion of some construction businesses, this longer construction time is an argument against steel frame constructions, although usually the time savings outweigh any adjustments that need to be made on site.

Steel Frame Constructions For Your Project?

If you are in the planning stages of a development and want help deciding whether steel frame construction is a good choice for you, please get in touch with one of our engineers today. We can talk you through your different fabrication options and explain how structural steel fabrications can increase the sturdiness of your building, reduce building costs and cut construction time.

For a guide to working with subcontractors on structural steel fabrication, please download our new guide: How To Ensure Quality, Compliance & Lead Time When Hiring Steel Fabrication Companies. With sections covering legal compliance, metal finishing, selecting a fabrication partner and common mistakes to avoid; a complimentary copy of the e-book can be accessed by clicking here.

What is the downside of a steel frame house?

The Advantages & Disadvantages Of Steel Frame Construction