Fan speed controllers are used to control the speed of various kinds of electric fans, including centrifugal fans, extractor fans, propeller fans and axial fans. They increase or decrease fan speeds to reduce wear and tear on equipment, cut noise levels and save energy. Some models are variable, adjusting speed dynamically according to the situation, while others offer a set number of available speeds. An infinitely variable model can be fully adjusted without limitation between 0 and 100 per cent.
If you want to learn more, please visit our website.
They are also known as:
Fan speed controllers can be divided into five key types.
Conventional models rely on electrical resistance. They contain a wired controller circuit attached to an adjustable dial or toggle for changing the speed of the attached fans. These devices contain wire spools - conductors - with varying amounts of resistance to electrical current. Adjusting the dial on the fan speed control switch aligns a conductor with a particular fan - a process called placing it in series - and the new level of electrical resistance then changes the power reaching the fan, and thereby its speed. Higher levels of resistance will reduce speed or switch off the fan altogether.
However, this electrical resistance produces heat and so uses energy which could potentially match the energy saved by reducing the speed of the fan. Capacitor-based models address this issue by increasing the speed of the fan when the voltage drops - and decreasing it when the power increases. This means that no heat and energy are lost through electrical resistance. A capacitor is a device which stores energy as an electrical charge. The amount it can store is called its capacitance.
Capacitor-based models are typically smaller and provide fine, linear control of speed.
Meanwhile, thermostatic models respond directly to temperature. Sensors monitor the temperature within the chassis and switch the fan on or off according to predefined settings. This reduces fan noise when usage levels are low.
Time switch controllers make use of a timer switch. This is an electrical timer controlling a set of switches. Users can pre-set fans to run at certain times and speeds.
choig Product Page
Pulse width modulation (PWM) is the default choice for laptop and PC fan controllers on the circuit boards of computers from many leading manufacturers. PWM provides a way for digital, binary devices like the microcontroller units (MCUs) on circuit boards to control non-digital devices like fans. PWM technology produces short, modulated pulses of voltage to simulate an analogue-style control output. Once in motion, inertia ensures that the fan continues to revolve even during the brief interruptions to power caused by the modulation. The microcontroller, in conjunction with the fan speed software, can make swift, on-the-fly adjustments to cooling fans.
When looking for the best fan speed controller, it’s important to consider your specific needs and requirements. The type of fans you’re using, the size of your setup, and the level of control you need are all important factors to consider.
One key aspect is compatibility. You will need a model which is fully compatible with the fans you wish to control. This means checking for compatibility with the number of fans, the voltage and amperage requirements, and any other specific features or connections.
Another important factor to consider is the level of control you need. Some fan controllers offer basic on/off functionality, while others offer more advanced controls such as multiple speed settings and remote-control capabilities.
We offer a comprehensive range of fan controllers to help you identify the product that is most suited to your needs. Our offering includes models with different features and capabilities so that you can find the perfect controller for your needs.
In the right environment, a fan can be a great option to protect electrical components from excess heat. Since they use the enclosure’s surrounding air as the cooling medium, fans are best suited for clean industrial environments where electrical equipment can tolerate temperatures slightly higher than ambient. Enclosure cooling fans are low maintenance, occupy minimal cabinet space, and will move a substantial volume of air against low static pressure to keep heat-sensitive equipment running optimally.
The tips below will help you size and select the proper electrical panel cooling fan for your application.
Are you interested in learning more about cooling fan control board desing? Contact us today to secure an expert consultation!