A study consisting of a systematic upgrade of 2,400 traffic signs among nearly 11,000 signs in Mendocino County, CA showcases the overall cost-to-benefit ratio of the upgrades that were made. Crashes in rural county-maintained roadways were analyzed for three-year periods before and after the upgrades.3
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On the roadways where signing and marking upgrades were made, there were significant decreases in crashes that resulted in reduced property damage (reduced by 42%), injuries (reduced by 42%) and fatalities (reduced by 61%). A total upgrade program cost of $79,260 resulted in total savings of an estimated $12,580,000. The resulting return on investment was 159:13.
It is important to note that multiple factors, such as seasonal variations, and changes in traffic patterns and volumes make it difficult to run a “controlled experiment.” It is difficult to attribute any variations in crash rates to a single factor such as traffic sign upgrades.
Choosing the right material for street signs and lights is more important than it might seem. These materials determine how long the signs and lights will last, how well they can be seen, and how safe our streets are. Let’s go over the best material for your street signs and lights.
There is no one-size-fits-all answer when choosing the best material for street signs. However, by weighing the pros and cons of today’s most common materials, we can navigate toward a solution that balances visibility, durability, cost-effectiveness, and environmental impact.
Aluminum stands out as a leading contender for street sign material. It’s lightweight, rust-resistant, and offers excellent longevity, making it a practical choice for urban and rural settings. Unlike heavier metals, aluminum is easy to install and requires minimal maintenance over its lifespan. This material also reflects light well, especially when coated with reflective paint or films, which is crucial for ensuring that signs are visible at night or in poor weather conditions.
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Another popular material is high-density polyethylene (HDPE), a type of plastic known for its strength and flexibility. HDPE is resistant to impact, chemicals, and weather, so it doesn’t fade, crack, or break easily. This makes it a good option for areas with extreme weather conditions. Additionally, HDPE is recyclable, which aligns with growing demands for sustainable urban planning. However, it may not offer the same level of reflectivity as metal signs, potentially making it less visible at night unless combined with reflective materials.
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is also used for street signs. Like HDPE, PVC is durable and resistant to environmental factors. Depending on the application, it’s more rigid than HDPE, which can be a benefit or a drawback. PVC’s rigidity means it can withstand high winds and heavy loads without bending, but it can also be more brittle in cold temperatures. From an environmental standpoint, PVC is less desirable due to its production and disposal processes, which are more harmful to the environment than other materials.
Reflective sheeting is another crucial component, regardless of the base material. This sheeting makes street signs visible at night, reflecting headlights to drivers. Several grades of reflective sheeting range from engineer-grade, suitable for low-traffic areas, to diamond-grade, which offers the highest reflectivity and is used for high-speed roadways and critical safety signs. The choice of reflective sheeting will depend on the specific needs of the location and the amount of light available at night.
In terms of cost-effectiveness, aluminum initially seems more expensive than plastic options like HDPE or PVC. However, aluminum is often more economical, considering lifespan and maintenance costs. It doesn’t need to be replaced as frequently and requires less upkeep, which can save money in the long run.
Sustainability is another critical factor. Aluminum is highly recyclable, and its durability means it doesn’t need to be replaced as often, reducing waste. HDPE, while plastic, is also recyclable and has a lower environmental impact in production compared to PVC. As cities become more conscious of their ecological footprint, the choice of material for street signs will increasingly reflect sustainability goals.
In conclusion, while there’s no single “best” material for all situations, aluminum emerges as a strong contender due to its balance of visibility, durability, cost-effectiveness, and relatively low environmental impact. However, the ultimate choice should consider specific local needs, including traffic volume, weather conditions, and sustainability goals. By considering these factors, municipalities can select the material that best meets their requirements, ensuring that street signs effectively contribute to road safety and urban aesthetics.
Contact us to discuss your requirements of Reflective Traffic Signboards. Our experienced sales team can help you identify the options that best suit your needs.